Anomaly detection with AI involves using machine learning or statistical algorithms to identify patterns in data and flag unusual or unexpected observations, often used for fraud detection, system health monitoring, or outlier detection in datasets. These algorithms learn from historical data to predict what is normal and then identify deviations from this norm.
In a breakthrough study published in Scientific Reports, researchers propose an innovative onboard earthquake detection system tailored for South Korean high-speed trains. Leveraging unsupervised anomaly detection and deep learning models, the system analyzes average vibration data to swiftly identify seismic events, providing a critical early warning mechanism. The research showcases the potential to enhance safety measures in the face of increasing seismic activity, emphasizing the need for interconnected warning systems in the realm of emerging high-speed rail networks.
This article explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to enhance the safety of power equipment. The innovative wireless temperature monitoring system, incorporating real-time monitoring and intelligent anomaly detection, showcases the potential for proactive preventive measures, minimizing the risk of fire hazards in electric power engineering.
This study proposes an innovative approach to enhance road safety by introducing a CNN-LSTM model for driver sleepiness detection. Combining facial movement analysis and deep learning, the model outperforms existing methods, achieving over 98% accuracy in real-world scenarios, paving the way for effective implementation in smart vehicles to proactively prevent accidents caused by driver fatigue.
This research delves into the synergy of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) security. The study evaluates and compares various AI algorithms, including machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), for classifying and detecting IoT attacks. It introduces a novel taxonomy of AI methodologies for IoT security and identifies LSTM as the top-performing algorithm, emphasizing its potential applications in diverse fields.
This article introduces a novel machine learning approach for non-invasive broiler weight estimation in large-scale production. Utilizing Gaussian mixture models, Isolation Forest, and OPTICS algorithm in a two-stage clustering process, the researchers achieved accurate predictions of individual broiler weights. The comprehensive methodology, combining polynomial fitting, gray models, and adaptive forecasting, offers a promising and cost-effective solution for precise broiler weight monitoring in large-scale farming setups, as evidenced by considerable accuracy in evaluations across 111 datasets.
This paper addresses the safety concerns associated with the increasing use of electric scooters by introducing a comprehensive safety system. The system includes a footrest with a force-sensitive sensor array, a data-collection module, and an accelerometer module to address common causes of accidents, such as overloading and collisions.
Researchers reviewed the application of machine learning (ML) techniques to bolster the cybersecurity of industrial control systems (ICSs). ML plays a vital role in detecting and mitigating cyber threats within ICSs, encompassing supervised and unsupervised approaches, and can be integrated into intrusion detection systems (IDS) for improved outcomes.
This research delves into the growing influence of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) on financial markets. Through a mixed-methods approach, it examines AI's applications in trading, risk management, and financial operations, highlighting adoption trends, challenges, and ethical considerations.
Researchers present MGB-YOLO, an advanced deep learning model designed for real-time road manhole cover detection. Through a combination of MobileNet-V3, GAM, and BottleneckCSP, this model offers superior precision and computational efficiency compared to existing methods, with promising applications in traffic safety and infrastructure maintenance.
Researchers have conducted a comprehensive review of the offshore wind energy industry, emphasizing the role of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) in addressing challenges related to turbine size, efficiency, environmental impact, and deep-water deployment. ML applications include climate forecasting, environmental impact assessment, wind farm optimization, and more.
This article discusses the growing menace of advanced persistent threats (APTs) in the digital landscape and presents a multi-stage machine learning approach to detect and analyze these sophisticated cyberattacks. The research introduces a Composition-Based Decision Tree (CDT) model, outperforming existing algorithms and offering new insights for improved intrusion detection and prevention systems.
This research presents FL-LoRaMAC, a cutting-edge framework that combines federated learning and LoRaWAN technology to optimize IoT anomaly detection in wearable sensor data while preserving data privacy and minimizing communication costs. The results demonstrate that FL-LoRaMAC significantly reduces data volume and computational overhead compared to traditional centralized ML methods.
This review article delves into the research landscape of automated visual crowd analysis, highlighting its diverse applications in areas like city surveillance, sports event management, and wildlife tracking. It categorizes crowd analysis into six key areas and emphasizes the impact of deep learning in advancing crowd-monitoring systems.
Researchers introduce a blockchain-based traceability model fortified with machine learning to ensure reliability in the intricate grain and oil food supply chain. By combining distributed ledger technology, IoT, and machine learning, the model enhances transparency, data accuracy, and recovery mechanisms, promising a safer and more transparent future for the grain and oil industry.
Researchers explore the innovative concept of Qualitative eXplainable Graphs (QXGs) for spatiotemporal reasoning in automated driving scenes. Learn how QXGs efficiently capture complex relationships, enhance transparency, and contribute to the trustworthy development of autonomous vehicles. This groundbreaking approach revolutionizes automated driving interpretation and sets a new standard for dependable AI systems.
Researchers delve into AI's role in carbon reduction in buildings, discussing energy prediction, ML-driven emission mitigation, and carbon accounting. The paper underscores urgent emission reduction in construction, highlighting ML's potential to drive sustainable practices, with a focus on AI's positive impact on the low-carbon building sector.
Researchers present a distributed, scalable machine learning-based threat-hunting system tailored to the unique demands of critical infrastructure. By harnessing artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques, this system empowers cyber-security experts to analyze vast amounts of data in real-time, distinguishing between benign and malicious activities, and paving the way for enhanced threat detection and protection.
Researchers propose an innovative approach to enhance the air pollutant removal system in coal-fired power plants. By integrating AI-driven models, Monte Carlo simulations, and multi-criteria decision-making, this study offers an optimized configuration for sustainable pollutant control.
The proposed setup showcases promising outcomes, including economic efficiency, environmental quality improvement, and enhanced reliability, underscoring the potential for transforming pollutant management in the energy industry.
Researchers proposed a machine learning strategy to identify and classify organized retail crime (ORC) listings on a well-known online marketplace. The approach utilizes supervised learning and advanced techniques, achieving high recall scores of 0.97 on the holdout set and 0.94 on the testing dataset.
This cutting-edge research explores a novel deep learning approach for network intrusion detection using a smaller feature vector. Achieving higher accuracy and reduced computational complexity, this method offers significant advancements in cybersecurity defense against evolving threats.
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