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Computer Vision Predicts Mouse Mass with High Precision

This study presents a computer vision model that non-invasively tracks mouse body mass from video data, achieving a mean error of just 5%. The approach enhances research quality by eliminating manual weighing, reducing stress, and improving animal welfare.

13 Aug 2024

Tree-Based ML Predicts 2D Material Impurity Energy

Researchers employed tree-based machine learning (ML) algorithms, including LightGBM, to predict the formation energy of impurities in 2D materials by integrating chemical and structural features, such as Jacobi–Legendre polynomials.

13 Aug 2024

AI Enhances Visual Inspection in Remanufacturing

Researchers developed an AI-driven framework for automating visual inspection in remanufacturing, applying supervised and reinforcement learning to optimize inspection poses. The approach, tested on electric starter motors, improved inspection accuracy and efficiency, laying the groundwork for advanced automated systems.

9 Aug 2024

AlloyBERT Improves Alloy Property Prediction Accuracy

A study in Computational Materials Science introduced AlloyBERT, a transformer-based model that outperforms traditional models in predicting alloy properties like elastic modulus and yield strength. Using detailed textual inputs, AlloyBERT achieved significantly lower mean squared errors (MSE), enhancing accuracy in material science applications.

9 Aug 2024

ML Models Predict Wind-Solar Power Output

The study compared various machine-learning models for predicting wind-solar tower power output. While linear regression was inadequate, polynomial regression and deep neural networks (DNN) showed improved accuracy. The DNN model outperformed others, demonstrating high prediction accuracy and efficiency for renewable energy forecasting.

6 Aug 2024

Machine Learning Models Predict Obesity Risk

Researchers developed a machine learning technique to predict obesity risk by analyzing sociodemographic, lifestyle, and health factors. The study, which achieved 79% accuracy, identified significant predictors like age, sex, education, diet, and smoking habits, offering valuable insights for personalized obesity prevention.

6 Aug 2024

Cutting-Edge ML for Pasture Management

Researchers showed that using minimal satellite data with machine learning can accurately predict pasture biomass, comparable to traditional methods. This study emphasizes the potential of remote sensing and minimal data for efficient pasture management, revolutionizing grazing practices in dairy farming.

4 Aug 2024

AI-Powered Early Diagnosis of Strawberry Wilt

Researchers combined hyperspectral imagery with machine learning models to detect early Fusarium wilt in strawberries. The ANN model achieved the highest accuracy, predicting stress indicators like stomatal conductance and photosynthesis before visual symptoms, enhancing early disease detection and management.

4 Aug 2024

Advanced ML Model Predicts Potato Blight

Machine learning models predicted potato leaf blight with 98.3% accuracy using over 4000 weather records. Techniques like K-means clustering, PCA, and copula analysis identified key weather factors. Feature selection significantly enhanced model precision, aiding proactive disease management in agriculture.

1 Aug 2024

Predicting Concrete Strength with Machine Learning Models

Researchers developed a machine-learning model to predict concrete compressive strength using 228 samples and six algorithms. The XGBoost model delivered the highest accuracy, aligning predictions with conventional theory and demonstrating the potential of ML in concrete strength forecasting.

30 Jul 2024

ANN Enhances Solar Panel Tilt Prediction

Researchers used feature selection-based artificial neural networks (ANN) to predict the optimal tilt angle (OTA) for photovoltaic (PV) systems, improving accuracy from 38.59% to 90.72%. The study, which focused on 37 sites across India, demonstrated that the Elman neural network (ELM) achieved the highest accuracy, significantly enhancing PV system efficiency for solar energy capture.

29 Jul 2024

Predicting Building Damage with AI Models

Researchers developed and compared convolutional neural network (CNN) and support vector machine (SVM) models to predict damage intensity in masonry buildings on mining terrains. Both models achieved high accuracy, with the CNN model outperforming in precision and F1 score. The study highlights CNN's effectiveness despite its higher data preparation needs, suggesting its potential for automated damage prediction.

29 Jul 2024

Quantum Learning Revolutionizes Molecular Simulations

Researchers introduced a quantum extreme learning machine (QELM) paradigm to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of quantum chemistry simulations. The QELM method learns potential energy surfaces and force fields from minimal training data, outperforming traditional quantum machine learning methods by reducing quantum resource demands and sensitivity to noise, thus advancing molecular dynamics studies.

29 Jul 2024

Examining Brand Reputation's Role in Customer Loyalty Using ML

A study published in Sustainability explored the impact of brand reputation on customer trust and loyalty by analyzing iPhone 11 reviews from the Trendyol e-commerce platform. Using sentiment analysis and machine learning, researchers found 85% of reviews were positive, highlighting customer satisfaction with quality and performance.

25 Jul 2024

Machine Learning Aids Argane Tree Conservation

A study in AgriEngineering developed a machine learning-based model to predict the crop yield and leaf area index (LAI) of Argania spinosa using remote sensing data, crucial for sustainable management of these drought-affected Moroccan trees. The study introduced a combined drought index (CDI) that proved effective in monitoring drought severity, offering valuable insights for improving land management and supporting local economies reliant on Argane trees.

25 Jul 2024

Machine Learning Enhances Composite Impact Predictions

Researchers used machine learning models to predict the impact behavior of Kevlar and carbon fabric composites. Low-velocity impact tests provided data for models, accurately forecasting impact force, absorbed energy, and displacement. The study highlighted the composites' performance variations and the efficacy of different models, enhancing understanding and application of these materials.

23 Jul 2024

Enhancing Emotion Detection with Multimodal LLMs

A study published in Future Internet explored the use of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for emotion recognition from videos. The researchers combined visual and acoustic data to test MLLMs in a zero-shot learning setting, finding that MLLMs excelled in recognizing emotions with intensity deviations, though they did not outperform state-of-the-art models on the Hume-Reaction benchmark.

23 Jul 2024

Machine Learning Enhances Road Construction Data Accuracy

Researchers developed a machine learning method to estimate missing data in road material stock and flow analyses, using open-source data to predict missing road width data. This approach aids in assessing potential carbon emission reductions in road construction.

23 Jul 2024

Optimized Sampling Enhances Landslide Prediction Accuracy

Researchers confirmed that partition-based sampling significantly improves landslide prediction models in Henan Province. The II-BPNN model, which utilized partition-based random sampling, outperformed other models in accuracy, recall, and specificity, showcasing the benefits of this approach for enhanced landslide susceptibility mapping.

21 Jul 2024

Enhancing Well Log Data Prediction in the Drava Basin

Researchers validated predictive regression algorithms for filling missing geophysical logging data in the Drava Super Basin, focusing on Gola Field. They found that LSTM neural networks and tree-based algorithms excelled in predicting missing well log data, while unsupervised learning effectively identified lithological patterns, enhancing subsurface characterization and understanding.

21 Jul 2024