Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using the information), reasoning (using rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction.
A new study led by North Carolina State University reveals that an AI capable of self-examination performs better when it opts for neural diversity over uniformity. This "meta-learning" approach makes the AI up to 10 times more accurate in complex tasks, such as predicting the motion of galaxies, compared to conventional, homogenous neural networks.
Researchers use artificial neural networks (ANN) to classify UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS) and evaluate the impact of input variables on classification outcomes. The study compares multilayer perceptron (MLP) and radial basis function (RBF) neural networks, highlighting the significance of feature selection and the trade-off between evaluation time and accuracy.
Researchers discuss how artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping higher education. The integration of AI in universities, known as smart universities, enhances efficiency, personalization, and student experiences. However, challenges such as job displacement and ethical considerations require careful consideration as AI's transformative potential in education unfolds.
Researchers have introduced a deep learning framework named DeepHealthNet that employs a 10-fold cross-validation approach to accurately predict adolescent obesity rates using limited health data. The framework outperforms traditional machine learning models in terms of accuracy, F1-score, recall, and precision.
Researchers propose a novel approach for accurate drug classification using a smartphone Raman spectrometer and a convolutional neural network (CNN). The system captures two-dimensional Raman spectral intensity maps and spectral barcodes of drugs, allowing the identification of chemical components and drug brand names.
Researchers present an innovative approach to train compact neural networks for multitask learning scenarios. By overparameterizing the network during training and sharing parameters effectively, this method enhances optimization and generalization, opening possibilities for embedding intelligent capabilities in various domains like robotics, autonomous systems, and mobile devices.
Researchers present an AI-driven solution for autonomous cars, leveraging neural networks and computer vision algorithms to achieve successful autonomous driving in a simulated environment and real-world competition, marking a significant step toward safer and efficient self-driving technology.
Researchers explore the innovative D2StarGAN model, a cutting-edge deep learning solution designed to enhance speech intelligibility in noisy environments. They also discuss how this framework leverages dual non-parallel speech style conversion techniques to create natural and clear speech, revolutionizing communication in challenging auditory conditions.
Researchers explore the innovative concept of Qualitative eXplainable Graphs (QXGs) for spatiotemporal reasoning in automated driving scenes. Learn how QXGs efficiently capture complex relationships, enhance transparency, and contribute to the trustworthy development of autonomous vehicles. This groundbreaking approach revolutionizes automated driving interpretation and sets a new standard for dependable AI systems.
Researchers have introduced a groundbreaking solution, the Class Attention Map-Based Flare Removal Network (CAM-FRN), to tackle the challenge of lens flare artifacts in autonomous driving scenarios. This innovative approach leverages computer vision and artificial intelligence technologies to accurately detect and remove lens flare, significantly improving object detection and semantic segmentation accuracy.
Researchers have unveiled an innovative solution to the energy efficiency challenges posed by high-parameter AI models. Through analog in-memory computing (analog-AI), they developed a chip boasting 35 million memory devices, showcasing exceptional performance of up to 12.4 tera-operations per second per watt (TOPS/W). This breakthrough combines parallel matrix computations with memory arrays, presenting a transformative approach for efficient AI processing with promising implications for diverse applications.
Researchers explore the integration of AI and psychometric testing to measure emotional intelligence (EI) using eye-tracking technology. By employing machine learning models, the study assesses the accuracy of EI measurements and uncovers predictive eye-tracking features. The findings reveal the potential of AI to achieve high accuracy with minimal eye-tracking data, paving the way for improved measurement quality and practical applications in fields like management and education.
This study dives into the metaverse's influence on the interaction between humans and AI, specifically focusing on AI news anchors. Employing an expectation confirmation theory-based model, researchers explore the factors driving users' intention to watch news from AI anchors. The findings highlight the pivotal roles of perceived intelligence, satisfaction, and trust, shedding light on insights crucial for commercializing AI news anchors.
Researchers have introduced an innovative approach to bridge the gap between Text-to-Image (T2I) AI technology and the lagging development of Text-to-Video (T2V) models. They propose a "Simple Diffusion Adapter" (SimDA) that efficiently adapts a strong T2I model for T2V tasks, incorporating lightweight spatial and temporal adapters.
Researchers introduce a pioneering approach using deep reinforcement learning (RL) to enhance marine ranching's efficiency and resilience against disasters. This method, showcased in Energies, employs AI algorithms to optimize decision-making, create environmental models, and simulate disaster scenarios in marine ranching, contributing to sustainable fisheries management and disaster preparedness.
Researchers present LightSpaN, a streamlined Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based solution for swift and accurate vehicle identification in intelligent traffic monitoring systems powered by the Internet of Things (IoT). This innovative approach outperforms existing methods with an average accuracy of 99.9% for emergency vehicles, contributing to reduced waiting and travel times.
This paper explores how the fusion of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping product design in response to heightened consumer preferences for customized experiences. The study highlights how these innovative methods are breaking traditional design constraints, providing insights into user preferences, and fostering automation and intelligence in the design process, ultimately driving more competitive and intelligent product innovations.
A review published in Humanities and Social Sciences Communications highlights the pressing issue of age-related bias in AI systems, termed digital ageism. The study reveals the extent of age bias in AI data, deployment, and societal impact, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts to mitigate this bias and ensure equitable AI for all age groups.
Researchers introduce a cost-effective wireless energy meter employing the ESP32 microcontroller for power quality monitoring in smart grid applications. By integrating sentiment analysis using Word2vec and LSTM, the model efficiently captures emotional influences on the global economy, leading to improved accuracy and reduced energy consumption.
A groundbreaking innovation, the TE-VS combines triboelectrification and electromagnetic power generation to revolutionize wearables. With machine learning integration and applications in healthcare and sustainable energy, the TE-VS promises accurate motion monitoring and energy harvesting, shaping a brighter future for technology and well-being.
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