A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a type of deep learning algorithm primarily used for image processing, video analysis, and natural language processing. It uses convolutional layers with sliding windows to process data, and is particularly effective at identifying spatial hierarchies or patterns within data, making it excellent for tasks like image and speech recognition.
This study introduces an innovative framework for early plant disease diagnosis, leveraging fog computing, IoT sensor technology, and a novel GWO algorithm. The hybrid approach, incorporating deep learning models like AlexNet and GoogleNet, coupled with modified GWO for feature selection, demonstrates superior performance in plant disease identification.
Researchers introduced the MDCNN-VGG, a novel deep learning model designed for the rapid enhancement of multi-domain underwater images. This model combines multiple deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) with a Visual Geometry Group (VGG) model, utilizing various channels to extract local information from different underwater image domains.
This study explores the application of deep learning models to segment sheep Loin Computed Tomography (CT) images, a challenging task due to the lack of clear boundaries between internal tissues. The research evaluates six deep learning models and identifies Attention-UNet as the top performer, offering exceptional accuracy and potential for improving livestock breeding and phenotypic trait measurement in living sheep.
Researchers present a detailed case study on the integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and artificial intelligence (AI) for inspecting residential buildings. The study outlines a four-step inspection process, including preliminary preparations, data acquisition, AI defect detection, and 3D reconstruction with defect extraction, and provides insights into challenges, lessons learned, and future prospects for AI-UAV-based building inspections.
Researchers highlight the increasing role of artificial intelligence (AI) in biodiversity preservation and monitoring. AI is shown to be a powerful tool for efficiently processing vast datasets, identifying species through audio recordings, and enhancing conservation efforts, though concerns about its environmental impact must be addressed.
Researchers introduce a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for system debugging, enabling teaching robots to assess students' visual and movement performance while playing keyboard instruments. The study highlights the importance of addressing deficiencies in keyboard instrument education and the potential of teaching robots, driven by deep learning, to enhance music learning and pedagogy.
Researchers have improved inkjet print head monitoring in digital manufacturing by employing machine learning algorithms to classify nozzle jetting conditions based on self-sensing signals, achieving over 99.6% accuracy. This approach offers real-time detection of faulty nozzle behavior, ensuring the quality of printed products and contributing to the efficiency of digital manufacturing processes.
Researchers presented an approach to automatic depression recognition using deep learning models applied to facial videos. By emphasizing the significance of preprocessing, scheduling, and utilizing a 2D-CNN model with novel optimization techniques, the study showcased the effectiveness of textural-based models for assessing depression, rivaling more complex methods that incorporate spatio-temporal information.
This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) models for indoor fire prediction, specifically focusing on temperature, carbon monoxide (CO) concentration, and visibility. The research employs computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and deep learning algorithms, including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Transpose Convolution Neural Network (TCNN).
This article delves into the use of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) to detect and differentiate synthetic cannabinoids based on attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectra. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of DCNN models, including a vision transformer-based approach, in classifying and distinguishing synthetic cannabinoids, offering promising applications for drug identification and beyond.
Researchers introduce a groundbreaking object tracking algorithm, combining Siamese networks and CNN-based methods, achieving high precision and success scores in benchmark datasets. This innovation holds promise for various applications in computer vision, including autonomous driving and surveillance.
This study investigates the impact of cross-validation methods on the diagnostic performance of deep-learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems using augmented neuroimaging data. Using EEG data from post-traumatic stress disorder patients and controls, the researchers found that data augmentation improved performance.
Researchers introduce the UIBVFEDPlus-Light database, an extension of the UIBVFED virtual facial expression dataset, to explore the critical impact of lighting conditions on automatic human expression recognition. The database includes 100 virtual characters expressing 33 distinct emotions under four lighting setups.
Explore the cutting-edge advancements in image processing through reinforcement learning and deep learning, promising enhanced accuracy and real-world applications, while acknowledging the challenges that lie ahead for these transformative technologies.
Researchers present MGB-YOLO, an advanced deep learning model designed for real-time road manhole cover detection. Through a combination of MobileNet-V3, GAM, and BottleneckCSP, this model offers superior precision and computational efficiency compared to existing methods, with promising applications in traffic safety and infrastructure maintenance.
Researchers introduce Espresso, a deep-learning model for global precipitation estimation using geostationary satellite input and calibrated with Global Precipitation Measurement Core Observatory (GPMCO) data. Espresso outperforms other products in storm localization and intensity estimation, making it an operational tool at Meteo-France for real-time global precipitation estimates every 30 minutes, with potential for further improvement in higher latitudes.
Researchers have leveraged machine learning and deep learning techniques, including BiLSTM networks, to classify maize gene expression profiles under biotic stress conditions. The study's findings not only demonstrate the superior performance of the BiLSTM model but also identify key genes related to plant defense mechanisms, offering valuable insights for genomics research and applications in developing disease-resistant maize varieties.
Researchers have developed a novel method that combines geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) with satellite imagery to predict soil physical properties such as clay, sand, and silt. They utilized a hybrid CNN-RF model and various environmental parameters to achieve accurate predictions, which have significant implications for agriculture, erosion control, and environmental monitoring.
Researchers explore the use of a two-stage detector based on Faster R-CNN for precise and real-time Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) detection in hazardous work environments. Their model outperforms YOLOv5, achieving 96% mAP50, improved precision, and reduced inference time, showcasing its potential for enhancing worker safety and compliance.
This article explores the emerging role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in weather forecasting, discussing the use of foundation models and advanced techniques like transformers, self-supervised learning, and neural operators. While still in its early stages, AI promises to revolutionize weather and climate prediction, providing more accurate forecasts and deeper insights into climate change's effects.
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