Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using the information), reasoning (using rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction.
Researchers employ XGBoost and SHAP models to uncover the nonlinear relationships between neighborhood characteristics and housing prices in Shanghai. The study provides valuable insights into the importance of public and private amenities, street views, and location in determining housing values, revolutionizing real estate market research and urban planning.
A groundbreaking study presents a framework that leverages computer vision and artificial intelligence to automate the inspection process in the food industry, specifically for grading and sorting carrots. By incorporating RGB and depth information from a depth sensor, the system accurately identifies the geometric properties of carrots in real-time, revolutionizing traditional grading methods.
Researchers have achieved a breakthrough in the development of artificial neural networks (ANNs) by implementing self-powered in-sensor ANNs using molecular ferroelectric (MF)-based photomemristor arrays. These innovative devices enable real-time optical signal recognition and acquisition while minimizing power consumption.
The integration of AIoT and digital twin technology in aquaculture holds the key to revolutionizing fish farming. By combining real-time data collection, cloud computing, and AI functionalities, intelligent fish farming systems enable remote monitoring, precise fish health assessment, optimized feeding strategies, and enhanced productivity. This integration presents significant implications for the industry, paving the way for sustainable practices and improved food security.
A comparative analysis was conducted to evaluate user behavior and performance when using ChatGPT and Google Search for information-seeking tasks. The study found that ChatGPT users exhibited reduced task completion time compared to Google Search users, without significant differences in overall task performance. While ChatGPT offered a more user-friendly and spontaneous experience, Google Search provided quicker responses and more reliable outcomes.
This article discusses the need for regulatory oversight of large language models (LLMs)/generative artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. LLMs can be implemented in healthcare settings to summarize research papers, obtain insurance pre-authorization, and facilitate clinical documentation. LLMs can also improve research equity and scientific writing, improve personalized learning in medical education, streamline the healthcare workflow, work as a chatbot to answer patient queries and address their concerns, and assist physicians to diagnose conditions based on laboratory results and medical records.
This article reviews the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques such as deep learning and machine learning in the field of superconductivity. From condition monitoring and design optimization to intelligent modeling and estimation, AI offers innovative solutions to overcome challenges, accelerate commercialization, and unlock new opportunities in the realm of superconducting technologies and materials.
This article delves into the legal and ethical complexities surrounding the integration of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Bard in medical practice. Examining aspects such as privacy, device regulation, competition, intellectual property, cybersecurity, and liability, the paper highlights the need for robust regulatory frameworks to guide the responsible use of LLMs while promoting patient well-being, privacy protection, and a competitive healthcare landscape.
Researchers propose DLIPHE, a novel algorithm that combines deep learning and image processing, to estimate building heights using static Google Street View images. The algorithm employs semantic segmentation and advanced techniques to identify buildings and extract their contours, enabling real-time and automatic height estimation for aerial devices. The study demonstrates promising results, highlighting the potential for DLIPHE to enhance communication paths for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft (eVTOLs) in future urban networks.
Cornell University launches the Scientific Artificial Intelligence Center (SciAI Center), a new $11.3 million research center focused on human-AI collaboration using mathematics as a common language, aiming to develop AI approaches for scientific discovery and accelerate computational methods in materials, turbulence, and autonomy.
Researchers from New York University, Columbia Engineering, and the New York Genome Center have developed an artificial intelligence model, called TIGER, that combines deep learning with CRISPR screens to predict the on- and off-target activity of RNA-targeting CRISPR tools.
This groundbreaking study explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, and big data in revolutionizing the field of superconductivity. The integration of these cutting-edge technologies promises to enhance the development, production, operation, fault identification, and condition monitoring of superconducting devices and systems.
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the battle against food waste and propelling the transition towards a circular economy. By leveraging AI technologies, such as advanced analytics and machine learning, various applications are being developed to optimize food manufacturing, distribution networks, and waste management processes. These AI-driven solutions enhance decision-making, enable efficient resource utilization, and support recycling and upcycling initiatives.
A groundbreaking mathematical model, the FSTSP-DR-MP, has been proposed to transform last-mile logistics into a more sustainable and efficient process. With the surge in online shopping and the subsequent rise in carbon emissions, this innovative approach integrates both delivery and return services using a combination of trucks and drones. The model optimizes routes, considering multiple payloads and customers, to minimize service time.
Researchers investigate the working memory capacity of ChatGPT, a large language model, using n-back tasks. The study reveals consistent patterns of performance decline in ChatGPT as the information load increases, resembling human limitations. The findings contribute to understanding the cognitive abilities of language models, highlighting the potential of n-back tasks as a metric for evaluating working memory and overall intelligence in reasoning and problem-solving.
Demystifying AI: A comprehensive overview of eXplainable AI (XAI) provides a thorough analysis of current trends, research, and concerns in the field, shedding light on the inner workings of AI models for trustworthy decision-making. The review covers various aspects of XAI, including data explainability, model explainability, post-hoc explainability, assessment of explanations, and available XAI research software tools. It highlights the importance of understanding and validating AI systems to ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability in their deployment
By delving into the capabilities and limitations of AI language models like ChatGPT in physics education, this comprehensive overview emphasizes the need for a balanced approach that combines AI's potential with the indispensable role of human educators. The article highlights effective assessment strategies, ethical considerations, and the importance of preparing students for an AI-driven future while nurturing critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Researchers delve into the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and music education, showcasing how AI-driven technologies such as intelligent instruments, music software, and online teaching platforms have revolutionized the learning experience. With the ability to personalize instruction, enhance collaboration, and support students with disabilities, AI in music education holds immense promise for the future of music learning and teaching.
A rapid and accurate technique using machine learning and optical images was developed to measure crystallographic orientations in multicrystalline materials, providing precise results with reduced error. This approach significantly improves efficiency compared to traditional methods, enabling comprehensive data collection for crystal growth analysis and material fabrication processes.
In this study, 3D conductive polymer networks are developed to mimic the brain's neural connections. These networks offer potential for enhanced neuromorphic wetware, paving the way for future advancements in information processing technologies.
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