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AI Unifies Radiology And Pathology Reports To Improve Brain Tumor Diagnosis And Prognosis

Brown University researchers developed an AI pipeline using large language models to integrate radiology and pathology reports for brain tumor patients, improving diagnostic accuracy by over 10% and offering prognostic value comparable to established biomarkers.

22 Sep 2025

New AI Framework LLRL Accurately Detects Plant Disease Severity for Smarter Farming

Researchers at Guizhou University have developed LLRL, a deep learning framework that targets lesion regions directly, boosting the accuracy of plant disease severity assessment across apple, potato, and tomato leaves. The model achieved up to 92.4% accuracy, outperforming 12 benchmark approaches.

22 Sep 2025

AI Enhances Non-Destructive Testing in Concrete Engineering

Mostafa Khedr, Mahmoud Metawie, and Mohamed Marzouk from Cairo University have developed a framework that integrates Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) with deep learning for non-destructive classification of rebar diameters in concrete. Their model using YOLO v8 achieved 97.2% accuracy, offering a safer and more efficient alternative for structural integrity assessments.

14 Sep 2025

AI Moderation Systems Show Striking Inconsistencies In Detecting Hate Speech

This paper by Yphtach Lelkes and Neil Fasching is the first large-scale comparative analysis of seven major AI content moderation systems, evaluating their consistency in detecting hate speech across 1.3 million synthetic sentences. The findings reveal substantial inconsistencies, with some systems flagging identical content as harmful while others deem it acceptable, especially for certain demographic groups.

14 Sep 2025

UC Riverside Scientists Develop Certified Unlearning Method To Erase Data From AI Models Without Retraining

UC Riverside researchers have created a certified unlearning method that removes sensitive or copyrighted data from AI models without needing access to the original training data. Their framework uses surrogate datasets and calibrated noise to provide provable guarantees while maintaining model performance.

2 Sep 2025

AI Model Boosts Fusion Experiments By Mastering Plasma States In Real Time

Researchers at the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science have developed a multi-task learning AI model that simultaneously identifies plasma confinement modes and detects edge-localized modes in tokamak experiments. The system achieved 96.7% accuracy on EAST data and operates fast enough for real-time plasma monitoring.

1 Sep 2025

AI Fills Missing Traffic Data to Power Smarter Cities

A new review in Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems outlines how AI methods can fill critical gaps in traffic data caused by sensor failures and communication dropouts. By classifying and comparing leading imputation techniques, researchers provide a roadmap to strengthen smart city traffic management.

27 Aug 2025

AI Detects Hidden Prostate Cancer Missed By Pathologists In Routine Biopsies

AI developed at Uppsala University can detect early prostate cancer in biopsy samples long before pathologists can, identifying subtle tissue changes in more than 80% of men later diagnosed. This breakthrough may reshape screening and follow-up strategies for prostate cancer detection.

25 Aug 2025

New AI-Powered Dataset Speeds Up Building Damage Assessments After Disasters

Researchers from Zhejiang University and RIKEN have developed the Extensible Building Damage (EBD) dataset, a semi-automated deep learning framework that reduces manual labeling by 80%. With over 175,000 labeled buildings from 12 major disasters, it accelerates and improves accuracy in post-disaster recovery.

22 Aug 2025

Robots Learn To Detect Drinking Water With Machine Learning And Smart Decision-Making

A study in Robot Learning demonstrates how combining decision-making with machine learning enables robots to detect, analyze, and classify drinking water samples. Using TOPSIS and Random Forest on a large dataset, researchers improved classification accuracy to 73% and integrated the system into a robotic platform.

21 Aug 2025

Visual Prompt Learning Drives Next-Generation AI-Generated Content Across Modalities

A review from Fudan University explores how vision-language models (VLMs) power artificial intelligence-generated content through visual prompt learning, covering language, visual, and multi-modal prompting as well as prompt-guided generative models and parameter-efficient tuning. The paper also outlines seven key research directions for more general, interpretable AI.

15 Aug 2025

AI Generates Entire Songs in Your Chosen Style Using New Transformer-GAN Breakthrough

Researchers from South China University of Technology developed a novel algorithm, Style-Conditioned Transformer-GANs (SCTG), that can generate full-length musical pieces in specific emotional or composer styles. The model outperformed existing techniques in both objective and subjective evaluations, producing music rated highest in humanness, richness, and stylistic accuracy.

13 Aug 2025

AI Detects Toxic Food Contaminants Before They Reach Your Plate

Artificial intelligence combined with hyperspectral imaging can now detect toxic fungal contaminants like mycotoxins in grains and nuts before they reach consumers. This breakthrough offers a rapid, non-destructive method to improve global food safety and reduce millions of preventable deaths.

13 Aug 2025

New AI Method Cleans Dirty Data Before Training And Boosts Model Accuracy

Researchers at Florida Atlantic University have developed an automated method to detect and remove mislabeled data before training machine learning models, significantly improving their reliability and performance. The approach uses L1-norm principal component analysis to identify outliers without manual tuning or assumptions.

17 Jun 2025

AI Enables Real-Time, Remote Diagnosis of Nystagmus Using Smartphone Videos

Researchers at Florida Atlantic University have developed a novel AI-driven deep learning model that uses real-time video to diagnose nystagmus, offering a cost-effective, patient-friendly alternative to traditional equipment.

5 Jun 2025

Algorithms Uncork the Secrets of Fine Wine Evaluation

AI-driven models are transforming wine evaluation by matching expert ratings, generating human-like reviews, and offering personalised taste profiling, while also improving transparency in decision-making. This body of work highlights how AI can augment—but not replace—the sensory and cultural dimensions of wine appreciation.

4 Jun 2025

Penn Engineers Unleash Programmable Photonic Chip That Trains AI at the Speed of Light

Penn Engineers have unveiled the first programmable chip capable of training nonlinear neural networks using only light, revolutionizing photonic AI. This innovation promises rapid, energy-efficient AI training and marks a significant step toward fully light-powered computing.

16 Apr 2025

AI Uncovers Hidden Investment Themes in Financial Reports Without Human Input

Researchers developed an automated, transparent method using dynamic topic modeling to extract investable themes from financial reports, creating thematic indices without human input. The method captures evolving industrial trends more precisely than traditional classification systems.

10 Apr 2025

AI System Translates American Sign Language in Real Time Using Just a Webcam

Researchers at Florida Atlantic University have developed a real-time ASL alphabet recognition system combining YOLOv11 and MediaPipe to accurately interpret sign language using only a webcam. The system achieves 98.2% accuracy under diverse lighting and backgrounds, offering a scalable and accessible communication tool for the deaf community.